Neuroanesthesia
نویسندگان
چکیده
ANESTHESIOLOGY CLINICS www.anesthesiology.theclinics.com Consulting Editor LEE A. FLEISHER March 2021 • Volume 39 Number 1
منابع مشابه
Pediatric neuroanesthesia.
The perioperative management of pediatric neurosurgical patients presents many challenges to neurosurgeons and anesthesiologists. Many conditions are unique to pediatrics. Thorough preoperative evaluation and open communication between members of the health care team are important. A basic understanding of age-dependent variables and the interaction of anesthetic and surgical procedures are ess...
متن کاملPediatric neuroanesthesia. Hydrocephalus.
Hydrocephalus, one of the most common adult and pediatric neurosurgical disorders, is an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricular system as a result of obstruction to the flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Causes of hydrocephalus include congenital obstruction, hemorrhage, infection, cysts and tumors, and associated neural tube deformities (i.e., myelomeningocele, Arnold-Chiari...
متن کاملPediatric neuroanesthesia. Neural tube defects.
Neural tube defects of the brain and spinal cord, among the most common birth defects in the United States, cause neurologic morbidity from the lesions themselves and from associated hydrocephalus and Arnold-Chiari malformation. Because the myelomeningoceles, and encephaloceles are repaired surgically within hours of birth, neonatal anesthetic management with attention to fluids, body temperatu...
متن کاملNeuroanesthesia-History and the Future
Development of neurosurgery and improvement of patient care has been provided by various advances in the knowledge of neurophysiology and neuropharmacology and modern diagnostic and monitoring tools. The discovery and development of general anesthesia are worthy of mention. The challenge in new era is to further improve the quality of life of the patients. Functional neurosurgery and less invas...
متن کاملUse of α(2)-Agonists in Neuroanesthesia: An Overview.
α(2)-Agonists are a novel class of drugs with mechanisms of action that differ from other commonly used anesthetic drugs. They have neuroprotective, cardioprotective, and sedative effects. These unique characteristics make them potentially useful during neuroanesthesia and intensive care. We review the effects of dexmedetomidine on cerebral blood flow and cerebral metabolism, along with recent ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Anesthesiology Clinics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2210-3538', '1932-2275']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1932-2275(21)00003-3